The South African Minister of Home Affairs, Leon Schreiber, faces scrutiny after AI-generated references led to the suspension of officials and a review of policy documents. Two senior officials were suspended because of these AI-generated references found in a Cabinet-approved revised white paper on citizenship, immigration, and refugee protection.
On April 30, 2026, two independent law firms were appointed to conduct a thorough review of the Department of Home Affairs’ policy documents. This review follows concerns regarding the integrity and accuracy of the AI-generated content used in official documentation.
The Border Management Authority announced a significant tender worth R12.5 billion to upgrade six major ports of entry. This redevelopment aims to introduce smart border infrastructure, including biometric verification systems that will enhance border management.
Since its establishment in 2023, the Border Management Authority has intercepted and deported over 500,000 individuals. This figure reflects a 46 percent increase in deportations over the last two years. Dr Michael Masiapato, an official with the authority, stated, “We need to ensure that people who move between countries are legitimate travellers and that the goods being moved are also legitimate.” He emphasized the importance of effective border management in combating illegal immigration.
The Department of Home Affairs plans to implement AI checks and declarations as part of its internal approval processes. However, this initiative is now under scrutiny due to previous oversights related to AI usage. The department issued an apology for what it termed an “unacceptable oversight.”
Dr Masiapato also mentioned future plans for facial recognition technology that will process truck drivers upon arrival at ports without requiring them to exit their vehicles. He noted, “The more you arrest facilitators, you deactivate the enterprise of illegal migration.” This technology aims to streamline border procedures while enhancing security measures.
The ongoing review and policy reform efforts highlight significant changes within South Africa’s approach to border management and immigration control. The outcomes will likely shape future strategies aimed at addressing illegal immigration while maintaining efficient border operations.
