How it unfolded
As the year 2025 began, Cyprus was facing a critical situation regarding its asylum system, particularly following the resumption of Syrian asylum applications in early January after a suspension that lasted from April 2024. This resumption was crucial as it marked a renewed focus on addressing the needs of those seeking refuge in the country amidst ongoing regional conflicts.
Throughout 2025, a total of 4,600 individuals applied for asylum in Cyprus. This influx was part of a broader trend seen across Europe, where many were fleeing conflict and seeking safety. The government responded by issuing 9,827 decisions on asylum applications, reflecting a significant effort to process claims amid growing pressures on the system.
Of the decisions made, 470 people were granted refugee status, while 207 received subsidiary protection. However, the majority of claims, totaling 8,362, were rejected. This high rejection rate raised concerns about the adequacy of the asylum process and the support available for those who were denied protection.
By the end of 2025, the situation had become increasingly complex, with 15,777 individuals awaiting a decision at the first instance, and an additional 7,370 awaiting a decision at the second instance. This backlog highlighted the challenges faced by the Cypriot authorities in managing the asylum process effectively.
Furthermore, by December 31, 2025, a total of 28,550 individuals had registered for temporary protection in Cyprus. This figure underscored the ongoing demand for refuge and the necessity for the government to adapt its policies to accommodate the needs of these individuals.
Significant changes to the legal framework governing asylum were also implemented in 2025. An amendment to the Refugee Law took effect, allowing for the revocation of protection status in cases involving serious crimes. This amendment aimed to strengthen the integrity of the asylum system, though it raised concerns about potential implications for vulnerable populations.
Another notable development was the conclusion of the preparation of the National Strategy and Action Plan for the Integration of Third-country Nationals. This plan was designed to facilitate the integration of asylum seekers and refugees into Cypriot society, addressing issues such as employment and social inclusion.
However, challenges remained, particularly regarding employment for asylum applicants, which continued to be restricted until nine months after their application. Additionally, the anticipated opening of the Limnes Centre did not occur, leading to poor detention conditions for asylum applicants. These factors contributed to a challenging environment for those seeking refuge in Cyprus, emphasizing the need for ongoing reforms and support.
